{"id":1246,"date":"2017-08-29T13:23:21","date_gmt":"2017-08-29T13:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cjhblog.cjh.org\/index.php\/2017\/08\/29\/on-the-120th-anniversary-of-the-first-zionist\/"},"modified":"2017-08-29T13:23:21","modified_gmt":"2017-08-29T13:23:21","slug":"on-the-120th-anniversary-of-the-first-zionist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/2017\/08\/29\/on-the-120th-anniversary-of-the-first-zionist\/","title":{"rendered":"On the 120th Anniversary of the First Zionist Congress"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An Introduction to Researching the First Zionist Congress at the Center for Jewish History<\/p>\n<p>120 years ago, on August 29, 1987, Theodor Herzl convened the first<br \/>\nZionist Congress in the city of Basel with 200 participants from 17 countries.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cIf I were to sum up the Basel Congress in a single phrase\u2014which I<br \/>\nwould not dare to make public\u2014I would say: In Basel I created the Jewish State.<br \/>\nWere I to say this aloud I would be greeted by universal laughter. But perhaps<br \/>\nfive years hence, certainly fifty years hence, everybody will perceive it.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p> \u2013 <b>Theodor Herzl<\/b>, Vienna, September 3<sup>rd<\/sup>,<br \/>\n1897<i>, quoted in The Jubilee of the First<br \/>\nZionist Congress, 1897-1947 (see below)<\/i><\/p>\n<figure class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/78.media.tumblr.com\/1cf23e21e060eb84d511f09db496f01d\/tumblr_inline_ovexvl0nwv1r0yq0k_540.png\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><i><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_%22Basel_Program%22_at_the_First_Zionist_Congress_in_1897.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Image of the Basel Program<\/a><\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>During the First Zionist Congress, the Basel program was adopted, which<br \/>\nread:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Zionism seeks to<br \/>\nestablish a home for the Jewish people in Eretz\u00adIsrael secured under public law.<br \/>\nThe Congress contemplates the following means to the attainment of this end:<\/p>\n<p>1. The promotion by appropriate means of the<br \/>\nsettlement in Eretz-Israel of Jewish farmers, artisans, and manufacturers. <\/p>\n<p>2. The organization and uniting of the whole of<br \/>\nJewry by means of appropriate institutions, both local and international, in<br \/>\naccordance with the laws of each country.<\/p>\n<p>3.<br \/>\nThe strengthening and fostering of Jewish<br \/>\nnational sentiment and national consciousness.<\/p>\n<p>4. Preparatory steps toward obtaining the consent<br \/>\nof governments, where necessary, in order to reach the goals of Zionism.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>To learn more about the First Zionist Congress and the origins of<br \/>\nZionism, you can turn to the collections of our partners here at the Center for<br \/>\nJewish History. The record is marked with (Digitized) if you can access the<br \/>\nmaterial online.<\/p>\n<p><!-- more --><\/p>\n<p><i>Some highlights \u2026 <\/i><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:CJH_ALEPH000193378\" target=\"_blank\">Theodor<br \/>\nHerzl Collection 1888-1912<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(Digitized) <\/p>\n<p>Call\/Accession Number: AR 185<\/p>\n<p><i>Leo Baeck Institute<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Biographical\/Historical Note: Born in Budapest in 1860,\u00a0<b>Theodor Herzl<\/b>\u00a0was the founder of<br \/>\nmodern political Zionism and the World Zionist Organization. He came from a<br \/>\nfamily of German-speaking assimilated Jews. He moved with his family to Vienna<br \/>\nin 1878. Here he studied law and eventually became a journalist, writing for<br \/>\nthe Neue Freie Presse in Paris. In 1896, he published &ldquo;Der<br \/>\nJudenstaat,&rdquo; which outlined his proposal for the establishment of a Jewish<br \/>\nstate. In 1897; he organized <b>the First<br \/>\nZionist Congress in Basel.<\/b> The rest of his life was devoted to the Zionist<br \/>\nmovement, and he met with multiple heads of state with the hope of advancing<br \/>\nnegotiations for a territory. He died in 1904 in Austria and is buried in<br \/>\nJerusalem.\u00a0<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:cjh_emuEMu.Cjh.catalogue.irn.11754\" target=\"_blank\">Facsimile<br \/>\nof the four-page program and rules of procedure of first Zionist Congress<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Call\/Accession Number: 1997.140<\/p>\n<p><i>Yeshiva University Museum <\/i><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:CJH_ALEPH000045240\" target=\"_blank\">The<br \/>\nJubilee of the First Zionist Congress, 1897-1947 (Jerusalem: Executive of the<br \/>\nZionist Organization, 1947)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Call\/Accession Number: 000026354<\/p>\n<p><i>YIVO Institute for Jewish<br \/>\nResearch<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Zionist Congress at Basle marked the start of the organized<br \/>\nZionist movement, and it was there that the World Zionist Organization was<br \/>\nestablished. It is a milestone in the history of the Jewish people which<br \/>\ndeserves to be remembered and celebrated on its fiftieth anniversary.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:AJHS:CJH_ALEPH000123494\" target=\"_blank\">Proceedings<br \/>\nof the Zionist Congress held at Basle, Switzerland, August 29, 30 and 31, 1897<br \/>\n(Basel, Switzerland: Zionist Congress, 1897)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Call\/Accession Number: DS149 .A4a<\/p>\n<p><i>American Jewish Historical<br \/>\nSociety<\/i><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:CJH_ALEPH000078120\" target=\"_blank\">The<br \/>\nFirst Zionist Congress in 1987: Causes, Significance, Topicality (New York:<br \/>\nKarger, 1997)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Call\/Accession Number: 000090514<\/p>\n<p><i>YIVO Institute for Jewish<br \/>\nResearch<\/i><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:CJH_ALEPH000193557\" target=\"_blank\">Max<br \/>\nNordau Collection. 1892-1992.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(Digitized)<\/p>\n<p>Call\/Accession Number: AR 441<\/p>\n<p><i>Leo Baeck Institute<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Letters written in French and German (1892-1910); essay entitled<br \/>\n&ldquo;Zeitfragen;&rdquo; two newspaper articles written by Nordau entitled<br \/>\n&ldquo;Jeanne d&#8217;Arc;&rdquo; program from conference honoring Max Nordau<br \/>\n(1992).\u00a0<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:ASF:CJH_ALEPH000409005\" target=\"_blank\">Resolutions<br \/>\nof the Zionist Congress: with summary of proceedings and details of the<br \/>\ncomposition of the Congress (Jerusalem: Executive of the Zionist Organization)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Call\/Accession Number: DS149.A4 Z5a<\/p>\n<p><i>American Sephardi Federation<\/i><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:CJH_ALEPH000199748\" target=\"_blank\">Biographical<br \/>\nManuscripts on David Zwi Farbstein and Betty Ostersetzer<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Hannah Zweig-Strauss (circa 1999)<\/p>\n<p>(Digitized)<br \/>\nCall\/Accession Number: AR 11045\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><i>Leo Baeck Institute<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>David Zwi Farbstein<\/b><br \/>\n(1868-1953), born in Warsaw, trained as a lawyer and settled in Z\u00fcrich, where<br \/>\nhe was active in the Zionist movement and in the Social Democratic Party. He<br \/>\nhelped organize the first Zionist Congress.<br \/>\n<b>Betty Ostersetzer<\/b> (1873-1938)<br \/>\nwas born as Beile Chaje in Czortkow (Galicia) and married to David Zwi<br \/>\nFarbstein from 1895-1908. She was active both in the Social Democratic Party<br \/>\nand in feminist activism. \u00a0<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:cjh_emuEMu.Cjh.catalogue.irn.11779\" target=\"_blank\">Medal<br \/>\ncommemorating centennial of First Zionist Congress<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Call\/Accession Number: 1997.164<\/p>\n<p><i>Yeshiva University Museum<\/i><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:cjh_emuEMu.Cjh.catalogue.irn.23881\" target=\"_blank\">Painting-<br \/>\nFirst Zionist Congress Souvenir<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Ephraim Moses Lilien <\/p>\n<p><i>Yeshiva University Museum<\/i><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:cjh_digitool1447116\" target=\"_blank\">Papers<br \/>\nof Nokhen Shtif (1879-1933) 1910-1933<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Call\/Accession Number: RG 57<\/p>\n<p><i>YIVO Institute for Jewish<br \/>\nResearch<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Biographical\/Historical Note:<b>\u00a0<\/b>Nokhem<br \/>\nShtif was born in Rovno, Volhynia (today Rivne, Ukraine) on September 29, 1879<br \/>\nto a prosperous family. Until the age of his bar mitzvah he learned with<br \/>\nvarious melamdim (Jewish Studies teachers). He later attended a real-gymnasium<br \/>\n(university preparatory secondary school) and the Kiev Polytechnic University,<br \/>\nwhere he was enrolled between 1899 and 1903, while still continuing to study<br \/>\nreligious and modern Hebrew literature. Following<br \/>\nthe\u00a0First\u00a0Zionist\u00a0Congress\u00a0in Basel in 1897, he became an ardent\u00a0Zionist\u00a0and<br \/>\nhelped establish the radical student\u00a0Zionist\u00a0organization, Molodoy<br \/>\nIzrail (Young Israel), and also participated in the 1902<br \/>\nMinsk\u00a0Zionist\u00a0Conference.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Introduction to Researching the First Zionist Congress at the Center for Jewish History 120 years ago, on August 29, 1987, Theodor Herzl convened the first Zionist Congress in the city of Basel with 200 participants from 17 countries. \u201cIf I were to sum up the Basel Congress in a single phrase\u2014which I would not dare to make public\u2014I would say: In Basel I&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[94,92,18,93,91],"class_list":["post-1246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog-post","tag-basel-program","tag-first-zionist-congress","tag-israel","tag-theodor-herzl","tag-zionism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1246"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1246\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}