{"id":1285,"date":"2016-11-04T17:16:02","date_gmt":"2016-11-04T17:16:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cjhblog.cjh.org\/index.php\/2016\/11\/04\/get-out-the-vote-jewish-history-and-past\/"},"modified":"2016-11-04T17:16:02","modified_gmt":"2016-11-04T17:16:02","slug":"get-out-the-vote-jewish-history-and-past","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/2016\/11\/04\/get-out-the-vote-jewish-history-and-past\/","title":{"rendered":"Get Out the Vote: Jewish History and Past Elections in the Great Treasures in the Great Hall Case"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>By James Benjamin Nadel, Communications Outreach Associate <br \/><\/h2>\n<p>As the<br \/>\nnation prepares to head to the polls this November 8<sup>th<\/sup>, the American Jewish Historical Society and the Yeshiva<br \/>\nUniversity Museum have developed a display of their materials that demonstrate<br \/>\nJewish involvement in political elections of the past. The items included,<br \/>\nwhich span across nearly a century of American history, exemplify the various<br \/>\npolitical activities in which Jews have partaken, and continue to<br \/>\npartake.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A<br \/>\nparticularly eye-catching testament to this history are several medals and<br \/>\nmedallions, preserved and maintained by the American Jewish Historical Society,<br \/>\nfrom past national party conventions. With these gold-colored and intricately<br \/>\ndecorated badges, Jews and others from across the political spectrum announced<br \/>\ntheir party membership. The display includes both the 1932 Republican National<br \/>\nConvention delegate\u2019s badge, brandishing an etched profile of George Washington,<br \/>\nand a Democratic equivalent, with the faces of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his<br \/>\nrunning mate John Nance Garner in relief.[1]<br \/>\nThe politically engaged also showed support for their candidates in ways that<br \/>\nemphasized their Jewishness. For instance, a button on display for 1940<br \/>\nRepublican presidential candidate, Wendell Willkie is written in pseudo-Hebraic<br \/>\nscript. <\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/78.media.tumblr.com\/3ea65348a49ba6b532c5c82cde510385\/tumblr_inline_og4n4yWC741r0yq0k_540.jpg\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Willkie campaign button, 1940, Collection of Yeshiva University Museum<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Another button,<br \/>\nfrom the collection of the Yeshiva University Museum, proclaims its owner\u2019s<br \/>\nsupport for the \u201cAmerican Labor Party,\u201d a lesser-known political group with<br \/>\naffiliations in the Jewish-American community. The American Labor Party (ALP),<br \/>\nestablished in 1936, was born out of the Social Democratic Federation of<br \/>\nAmerica (SDF), itself a New York-based splinter group from the wider Socialist<br \/>\nParty of America. Originally created to encourage socialist voters to support FDR\u2019s<br \/>\npresidential campaign and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herbert_H._Lehman\" target=\"_blank\">Herbert Lehman<\/a>\u2019s New York gubernatorial candidacy, the ALP also had a<br \/>\nstrong voice among American Jews and had connections to <i>The Jewish Daily Forward<\/i>. Indeed, during the 1936 election, women<br \/>\nin the ALP organized an event to educate other women about the voting process.<br \/>\nThe event\u2019s sign asks its participants, in both English and in Yiddish, to<br \/>\n\u201cLEARN TO VOTE\u201d. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"tmblr-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/78.media.tumblr.com\/c4e785d0ec32215c7e17d79d2d07b06f\/tumblr_inline_og4n94KXTG1r0yq0k_540.jpg\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\nWomen surrounded by posters in English and Yiddish supporting Franklin<br \/>\nD. Roosevelt, Herbert H. Lehman, and the American Labor Party teach<br \/>\nother women how to vote, 1935. | International Ladies Garment Workers Union Photographs (1885-1985) | Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives,Cornell University Library. <\/p>\n<p>Creative Commons: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Women_voter_outreach_1935_English_Yiddish.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Women_voter_outreach_1935_English_Yiddish.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>In addition to depicting the history of<br \/>\nJewish political support, the display also shows a few pieces that regard the<br \/>\nplace of Jewish candidates themselves in American elections. One such item,<br \/>\nfrom the collections of the American Jewish Historical Society, is a 1959<br \/>\narticle written by long-time journalist <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jta.org\/1981\/03\/09\/archive\/bernard-postal-dead-at-75\" target=\"_blank\">Bernard Postal<\/a>, entitled \u201cCan a Jew be Elected in Our<br \/>\nTime.\u201d <\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/78.media.tumblr.com\/c9dac5da0de356dc35ba096c1bef2b6f\/tumblr_inline_og4nm5UigG1r0yq0k_540.jpg\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Can a Jew Be Elected in Our Time\u201d by Bernard Postal for the Jewish Digest, 1959, Collection of the American Jewish Historical Society, P-606 Bernard Postal Papers<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Postal, then editor of the <i>Jewish<br \/>\nDigest<\/i>, posed this question to various political figures and received<br \/>\nseveral responses. Among them was a letter from<i> <\/i>then senator John F. Kennedy, who expressed his belief that the<br \/>\nAmerican people were well ready to elect a candidate \u201c\u2026in a national election\u2026\u201d<br \/>\non the basis of his or her policies and character rather than religious<br \/>\nbackground.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\">[2]<\/a> This<br \/>\nletter, also on display and from the American Jewish Historical Society,<br \/>\nanticipated Kennedy\u2019s own election as the first Catholic president just a year<br \/>\nand a half later. Continuing on this theme, the display also contains a<br \/>\nskullcap made in support of Connecticut Senator Joe Lieberman\u2019s 2004<br \/>\npresidential nomination campaign. However, this practice has not been confined<br \/>\nto Jewish candidates alone \u2013 the Yeshiva University Museum holds skullcaps from<br \/>\nboth Barack Obama and John McCain\u2019s respective campaigns.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/78.media.tumblr.com\/c17f50d321c7ceed1ad7f61243e34697\/tumblr_inline_og4nnvcmo81r0yq0k_540.jpg\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Skullcap: Lieberman for President, 2004, Gift of the Lieberman family, The Collection of the Yeshiva University Museum<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>This year, as<br \/>\nthe election approaches, Jews across the country are finding connections<br \/>\nbetween political activism and Jewish culture and history. Massachusetts artist<br \/>\nAdrienne Figus has made <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etsy.com\/listing\/482267019\/tymt-shtimt-go-vote-in-yiddish-button\" target=\"_blank\">these pins<\/a>, which implore people to go out and \u201cshtimt!\u201d (the Yiddish<br \/>\nword for vote). Thanks to the current Great Treasures in the Great Hall display,<br \/>\nwe know that such an item is the just the latest in a long tradition. <\/p>\n<p>&mdash;<\/p>\n<p>[1] Democratic National<br \/>\nConvention Roosevelt\/Garner Badge, Chicago<br \/>\n1932 or Philadelphia 1936, Collection<br \/>\nof the American Jewish Historical Society, Gift<br \/>\nof N. Taylor Phillips\/Rosalie Phillips (1956.004.010)<\/p>\n<p>Republican<br \/>\nNational Convention Hoover\/Curtis Badge, Chicago,<br \/>\nIL, 1932, Collection<br \/>\nof the American Jewish Historical Society, Gift<br \/>\nof N. Taylor Phillips\/Rosalie Phillips (1956.004.011)<\/p>\n<p>[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCan a Jew Be Elected<br \/>\nin Our Time\u201d by Bernard Postal for the <i>Jewish Digest<\/i>, 1959, Collection<br \/>\nof the American Jewish Historical Society, P-606<br \/>\nBernard Postal Papers<\/p>\n<p>Senator<br \/>\nJohn Kennedy to Bernard Postal, May 5, 1959, Collection<br \/>\nof the American Jewish Historical Society, P-606<br \/>\nBernard Postal Papers<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By James Benjamin Nadel, Communications Outreach Associate As the nation prepares to head to the polls this November 8th, the American Jewish Historical Society and the Yeshiva University Museum have developed a display of their materials that demonstrate Jewish involvement in political elections of the past. The items included, which span across nearly a century of American history, exemplify the various political activities in&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[44,75,185,189,190,184,191,43,46,188,154],"class_list":["post-1285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog-post","tag-ajhs-collections","tag-american-jewish-historical-society","tag-american-jewish-historical-society-collections","tag-election","tag-election-2016","tag-james-nadel","tag-presidential-election","tag-yeshiva-university-museum","tag-yeshiva-university-museum-collections","tag-yu-museum","tag-yum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1285\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}