{"id":1301,"date":"2016-07-22T19:22:09","date_gmt":"2016-07-22T19:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cjhblog.cjh.org\/index.php\/2016\/07\/22\/today-in-history-king-david-hotel-bombing\/"},"modified":"2016-07-22T19:22:09","modified_gmt":"2016-07-22T19:22:09","slug":"today-in-history-king-david-hotel-bombing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/2016\/07\/22\/today-in-history-king-david-hotel-bombing\/","title":{"rendered":"Today in History: King David Hotel Bombing"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>By Emily Burack, Research Intern<\/h2>\n<p>Seventy years ago, on July 22, 1946, the bombing of the King<br \/>\nDavid Hotel occurred in Mandatory Palestine. The Irgun Zvai Leumi (Irgun), a<br \/>\ngroup that played a key role in the Jewish underground, orchestrated the attack<br \/>\nin response to a day known as \u201cBlack Sabbath,\u201d June 29, 1946, when British<br \/>\nofficials arrested nearly 3,000 Zionist officials and raided the Jewish Agency<br \/>\nheadquarters. Menachem Begin, the commander in chief of the Irgun, wrote in his<br \/>\nmemoir that the Irgun\u2019s policy of \u201cthe<br \/>\nscope of the reprisal is equal to the magnitude of the attack\u201d justified their<br \/>\nbombing of the King David Hotel: the British had raided the Jewish Agency<br \/>\nheadquarters, so the Irgun would do the same. Amichai Paglin, the Chief<br \/>\nOperations Officer of the Irgun (later Menachem Begin\u2019s counter-terrorism<br \/>\nadvisor when Begin becomes Prime Minister), planned the bombing. The morning of<br \/>\nJuly 22, the Irgun planted a bomb in the basement of the hotel in milk cartons.<br \/>\nThe bomb exploded, causing 91 casualties. Begin stated that they had issued<br \/>\nwarnings to the hotel for everyone to evacuate, and places the blame for the<\/p>\n<p>casualties<\/p>\n<p>on the High Commissioner.<b> <\/b>Want<br \/>\nto learn more about the King David Hotel bombing and the Jewish underground?<br \/>\nRead Bruce Hoffman\u2019s \u00a0award winning <a href=\"http:\/\/16thstreet.tumblr.com\/post\/147765539362\/bruce-hoffmans-anonymous-soldiers\" target=\"_blank\">Anonymous Soldiers<\/a>,<br \/>\nor check out items in the partner\u2019s collections like Paul<br \/>\nEidelberg\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:CJH_ALEPH000105601\" target=\"_blank\">The case of Israel\u2019s Jewish Underground. <\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Bibliography: \u00a0King David Hotel Bombing and the Irgun Zvai<br \/>\nLeumi<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:CJH_ALEPH000325470\" target=\"_blank\">Begin, Menachem. The Revolt: Story of the Irgun. New<br \/>\nYork, H. Schuman, 1951.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Menachem Begin, commander in chief<br \/>\nof the Irgun and later Prime Minister of Israel, penned this memoir to tell the<br \/>\ntale of the Irgun from his perspective a mere 3 years after the state of Israel<br \/>\nwas established. Part-autobiographical, part-political propaganda, the book<br \/>\noverviews the develop of the Irgun and delves into its actions during the<br \/>\nstruggle against British authorities. The title \u2013 the Revolt \u2013 was the name of<br \/>\nthe campaign declared on February 1<sup>st<\/sup>, 1944. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:CJH_ALEPH000344410\" target=\"_blank\">Clarke, Thurston. By Blood &amp; Fire: The Attack on the<br \/>\nKing David Hotel. New York: Putnam, 1981. <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dives in depth into the events<br \/>\nsurrounding the King David Hotel bombing. Thurston\u2019s title comes from the motto<br \/>\nof the Irgun: The Irgun believed that \u201cin blood and fire Judea fell\u201d and so,<br \/>\n\u201cin blood and fire Judea will arise.\u201d \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:cjh_digitool3825414\" target=\"_blank\">Commemoration related to the execution of four Jews by<br \/>\nBritish authorities in the July 1946 bombing of the King David Hotel in<br \/>\nJerusalem<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:CJH_ALEPH000105601\" target=\"_blank\">Eidelberg, Paul. The case of Israel\u2019s Jewish Underground.<br \/>\nDollard des Ormeaux, Quebec, Canada: Dawn Publishing Company, 1985.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:CJH_ALEPH000138329\" target=\"_blank\">Guryon, Yishak. Triumph on the Gallows. New York:<br \/>\nBrit Trumpeldor of America, 1950.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/beta:CJH_SCOPE:CJH_ALEPH000110325\" target=\"_blank\">Hurewitz, J. C. The Struggle for Palestine. New York:<br \/>\nSchocken Books, 1976. <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Emily Burack, Research Intern Seventy years ago, on July 22, 1946, the bombing of the King David Hotel occurred in Mandatory Palestine. The Irgun Zvai Leumi (Irgun), a group that played a key role in the Jewish underground, orchestrated the attack in response to a day known as \u201cBlack Sabbath,\u201d June 29, 1946, when British officials arrested nearly 3,000 Zionist officials and raided&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[244,8,18,9,67,243],"class_list":["post-1301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog-post","tag-emily-burack","tag-history","tag-israel","tag-jewish-history","tag-research-intern","tag-this-day-in-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1301"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1301\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}