{"id":2322,"date":"2012-04-22T20:45:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-22T20:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cjhblog.cjh.org\/index.php\/2012\/04\/22\/earth-day-2012\/"},"modified":"2012-04-22T20:45:00","modified_gmt":"2012-04-22T20:45:00","slug":"earth-day-2012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/2012\/04\/22\/earth-day-2012\/","title":{"rendered":"Earth Day 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by David P. Rosenberg, M.P.A., <em>Senior Reference Librarian &#8211; Collections, Center for Jewish History<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/78.media.tumblr.com\/tumblr_m2wexbg7O01r0yq0k.jpg\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Boy in corn field, Woodbine, New Jersey (ca. 1900)<\/em><br \/><em>American Jewish Historical Society.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/center_for_jewish_history\/4254191488\/\" target=\"_blank\">Click here<\/a> for more information.<\/em><\/p>\n<div>In celebration of Earth Day, I thought it would be appropriate to reflect on the spectrum of Jewish thoughts on the environment. Simply looking at the bibliography and external links in the Wikipedia article on \u201cJudaism and Environmentalism\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Judaism_and_environmentalism\" target=\"_blank\">click here<\/a>) should give you an idea of the vast range of material and organizations dedicated to the subject. The partners\u2019 collections here at the Center for Jewish History have material on the environment that ranges from biblical concepts and Jewish law to everyday life and Jewish vegetarianism. Rather than trying to identify all of the relevant material in the collections, I found several works presenting different perspectives that can be useful for reflecting on the significance of Earth Day.<\/div>\n<p>One interesting work I found puts the subject into context in a similar fashion but in more detail than the Wikipedia article. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/primo_library\/libweb\/action\/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&amp;ct=display&amp;fn=search&amp;doc=CJH_ALEPH000282359&amp;indx=1&amp;recIds=CJH_ALEPH000282359&amp;recIdxs=0&amp;elementId=0&amp;renderMode=poppedOut&amp;displayMode=full&amp;frbrVersion=&amp;dscnt=1&amp;scp.scps=scope%3A%28CJH%29%2Cscope%3A%28CJH_WARC_Projects%29&amp;frbg=&amp;tab=default_tab&amp;dstmp=1334941915602&amp;srt=rank&amp;mode=Basic&amp;dum=true&amp;vl(14296373UI1)=all_items&amp;vl(freeText0)=Revisiting+Jewish+environmental+education+&amp;vid=beta\" target=\"_blank\">Revisiting Jewish Environmental Education<\/a><\/em> has Five Jewish Values on the environment:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Seder B\u2019reisheet<\/em> (The order of creation)<\/strong> reminds us that \u201cAs living creatures and part of God\u2019s creation, we are connected to all other living beings and to the earth.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Bal Tash\u2019hit<\/em> (Do not waste)<\/strong> is explained in the original form from Deuteronomy regarding fruit trees during wartime and in the broader modern Rabbinical interpretation.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Shomre Adama<\/em> (Keepers of the Earth)<\/strong> is explained in terms of how the concept \u201clies at the foundation of the modern concept of sustainable living and lifestyles.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Tza\u2019ar Ba\u2019alei Hayyim<\/em> (The pain of living things)<\/strong> expounds many of the laws concerning the treatment of animals. Examples given include farmers feeding their animals before they feed themselves, the ideas behind kosher slaughter, animals resting on the Sabbath, mother birds being scared away before taking eggs, and the prohibition against killing an animal and its young on the same day.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Brakhot<\/em> (Blessings)<\/strong> that many Jews say regarding food from the earth or trees and phenomenon such as seeing a rainbow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The work continues with exercises to teach children about environmental issues. I liked the \u201cEnvironmental Beit Din: How should this land be used\u201d exercise with study texts and \u201cActivities for Hikers to do in the Outdoors\u201d from <em>Spirit in Nature: Teaching Judaism and Ecology on the Trail<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/primo_library\/libweb\/action\/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&amp;ct=display&amp;fn=search&amp;doc=CJH_ALEPH000404103&amp;indx=1&amp;recIds=CJH_ALEPH000404103&amp;recIdxs=0&amp;elementId=0&amp;renderMode=poppedOut&amp;displayMode=full&amp;frbrVersion=&amp;dscnt=1&amp;scp.scps=scope%3A%28CJH%29%2Cscope%3A%28CJH_WARC_Projects%29&amp;frbg=&amp;tab=default_tab&amp;dstmp=1334942048965&amp;srt=rank&amp;mode=Basic&amp;dum=true&amp;vl(14296373UI1)=all_items&amp;vl(freeText0)=Studies+in+Jewish+Civilization+The+mountains+shall+drip+wine&amp;vid=beta\" target=\"_blank\">Studies in Jewish Civilization &#8211; The mountains shall drip wine: Jews and the Environment<\/a><\/em>\u00a0has several interesting articles. \u201cWhat\u2019s Jewish about Jewish Environmentalism?\u201d by Alon Tal is a more scholarly approach to the topic as a whole, and it brings up several interesting points. The first one is the idea, held by some Jewish scholars, that \u201cculturally, at least, being Jewish has very little to do with bonding with the natural world, preserving ecosystem integrity or preventing pollution.\u201d This idea is explored and then countered by the author\u2019s own view that \u201cmost scholars, and surely those attending this auspicious symposium, would argue that the principal message in traditional Jewish texts is an extremely green one.\u201d The idea that Jews are \u201cstewards of the earth\u201d is supplemented with the mystical \u201choly sparks\u201d view that there is holiness in every object. The author also presents \u201cfive things that make Jewish Environmentalism Jewish.\u201d The first is the textual support for protective positions and the last is the concept of tikkun \u2018olam \u2013 or mending the world.<\/p>\n<p>The over 500-page-long <em><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/primo_library\/libweb\/action\/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&amp;ct=display&amp;fn=search&amp;doc=dedupmrg12566180&amp;indx=1&amp;recIds=dedupmrg12566180&amp;recIdxs=0&amp;elementId=0&amp;renderMode=poppedOut&amp;displayMode=full&amp;frbrVersion=&amp;dscnt=0&amp;scp.scps=scope%3A%28CJH%29%2Cscope%3A%28CJH_WARC_Projects%29&amp;frbg=&amp;tab=default_tab&amp;dstmp=1334942317503&amp;srt=rank&amp;mode=Basic&amp;dum=true&amp;vl(14296373UI1)=all_items&amp;vl(freeText0)=Judaism+and+ecology&amp;vid=beta\" target=\"_blank\">Judaism and ecology : \u00a0 created world and revealed word<\/a><\/em> includes articles ranging from \u201cA Kabbalah for the Environmental Age,\u201d \u201cThe Ecology of Eden,\u201d \u201cJewish Death Practices,\u201d \u201cA commentary on the relationship of humans to the natural world,\u201d \u201cConcepts of Torah and Nature in Jewish thought,\u201d \u201cRespect for Nature in the Jewish tradition\u201d and \u201cJewish Environmentalism: Past Accomplishments and future challenges.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/primo_library\/libweb\/action\/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&amp;ct=display&amp;fn=search&amp;doc=CJH_ALEPH000282302&amp;indx=1&amp;recIds=CJH_ALEPH000282302&amp;recIdxs=0&amp;elementId=0&amp;renderMode=poppedOut&amp;displayMode=full&amp;frbrVersion=&amp;dscnt=1&amp;scp.scps=scope%3A%28CJH%29%2Cscope%3A%28CJH_WARC_Projects%29&amp;frbg=&amp;tab=default_tab&amp;dstmp=1334942579190&amp;srt=rank&amp;mode=Basic&amp;dum=true&amp;vl(14296373UI1)=all_items&amp;vl(freeText0)=The+Jewish+sourcebook+on+the+environment+and+ecology+&amp;vid=beta\" target=\"_blank\">The Jewish sourcebook on the environment and ecology<\/a><\/em> expounds on almost every imaginable connection between Judaism and the environment. The laws of \u201cdo not destroy\u201d (mentioned above) are explained in detail, including how even fruit trees may be cut down if they are damaging other crops or if the wood is worth more than the produce\u2014but, the text explains, the wood used for the tabernacle in the wilderness was not made out of fruit-bearing trees. Tithes, sabbatical years, plants used for healing remedies, and nature names are also explored.<\/p>\n<p>An article in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\/primo_library\/libweb\/action\/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&amp;ct=display&amp;fn=search&amp;doc=CJH_ALEPH000359204&amp;indx=1&amp;recIds=CJH_ALEPH000359204&amp;recIdxs=0&amp;elementId=0&amp;renderMode=poppedOut&amp;displayMode=full&amp;frbrVersion=&amp;dscnt=1&amp;scp.scps=scope%3A%28CJH%29%2Cscope%3A%28CJH_WARC_Projects%29&amp;frbg=&amp;tab=default_tab&amp;dstmp=1334942858844&amp;srt=rank&amp;mode=Basic&amp;dum=true&amp;vl(14296373UI1)=all_items&amp;vl(freeText0)=The+environment+in+Jewish+Thought&amp;vid=beta\" target=\"_blank\">The environment in Jewish Thought and Law<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>(held by YIVO) contains \u201cA halachic perspective of environmentalism and Ecology,\u201d which comes to the conclusion that \u201cIn summary, Jewish law forbids polluting or damaging the environment. This is certainly true regarding such overt acts as dumping sewage into the sea etc. In addition, Jewish law also forbids passive pollution, i.e. not recycling a recyclable commodity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>You can conduct your own search for material on Jewish approaches to the environment by <a href=\"http:\/\/search.cjh.org\" target=\"_blank\">clicking here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by David P. Rosenberg, M.P.A., Senior Reference Librarian &#8211; Collections, Center for Jewish History Boy in corn field, Woodbine, New Jersey (ca. 1900)American Jewish Historical Society.\u00a0Click here for more information. In celebration of Earth Day, I thought it would be appropriate to reflect on the spectrum of Jewish thoughts on the environment. Simply looking at the bibliography and external links in the Wikipedia article&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[185,400,268,1201,1202,398,31],"class_list":["post-2322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog-post","tag-american-jewish-historical-society-collections","tag-david-p-rosenberg","tag-earth-day","tag-environmentalism","tag-jewish-thought","tag-research-and-reference-services","tag-yivo-institute-for-jewish-research-collections"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2322\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cjh.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}